Trastorno depresivo mayor en pacientes con acné

M. Trinidad Hasbún Zegpi; Andres Navarrete; Luis Herrada; Andrés Valenzuela; Francisco Bustamante; Cecilia Orlandi

doi:10.1016/S0213-9251(08)70980-8

Trastorno depresivo mayor en pacientes con acné

M. Trinidad Hasbún Zegpi, Andres Navarrete, Luis Herrada, Andrés Valenzuela, Francisco Bustamante, Cecilia Orlandi

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

Introduccion y objetivos
El trastorno depresivo mayor es uno de los trastornos psiquiátricos más comunes hallados en pacientes con acné. Se estudia la relación entre acné y trastorno depresivo mayor.

Método
Estudio de casos y controles realizado en una clínica dermatológica de Santiago de Chile. Se incluyó en el grupo de casos a todos los pacientes de nuestro centro con diagnóstico de acné realizado por un dermatólogo experto. El grupo control estaba constituido por pacientes sin acné, familiares de los pacientes incluidos en el grupo de casos. Los sujetos incluidos en ambos grupos fueron apareados por edad, sexo y nivel socioeconómico. Para evaluar el caso de trastorno depresivo se aplicó la Entrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta (CIDI) a ambos grupos. Se comparó todas las variables numéricas con la prueba de la t de Student y las variables categóricas con las pruebas de la χ2 y odds ratio (OR).

Resultados
Se obtuvo un total de 60 pacientes (30 en cada grupo), 21 mujeres (70%) y 9 varones (30%). Todos los pacientes completaron el cuestionario. De todas las variables analizadas demográficamente, no hubo diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. En el grupo de casos, 9 (30%) cumplían los criterios diagnósticos de síndrome depresivo mayor, mientras que sólo 2 (6,6%) los cumplían en el grupo control (OR = 6; intervalo de confianza del 95%, 1,03-45,22; p = 0,02).

Conclusiones
Según este estudio, hay relación estadísticamente significativa entre el trastorno depresivo mayor y el acné, con 6 veces más riesgo para los pacientes que tienen acné.

Título traducido de la contribución	Major depressive disorder in pacients with acne
Idioma original	Español
Páginas (desde-hasta)	52-54
Número de páginas	3
Publicación	Piel
Volumen	23
N.º	2
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0213-9251(08)70980-8
Estado	Publicada - 1 feb. 2008

Palabras clave

Acne
Case
Control
Major depressive disorder

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title = "Trastorno depresivo mayor en pacientes con acn{\'e}",

abstract = "BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Major depressive disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in patients with acne. The objective was to assess the association between acne and depression. METHOD: We performed a case-control study in a private outpatient clinic in Santiago, Chile. The case group was composed of adult patients attending our center with a clinical diagnosis of acne, established by an experienced dermatologist. The control group consisted of adult patients without acne who were related to subjects in the case group. Cases and controls were matched by sex, age and socioeconomic status. To measure depressive disorder, the Compound International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was applied to both groups. All the numerical variables were compared with Student's t-test and categorical variables were compared with the χ2 test and odds ratios. RESULTS: Sixty patients were included (30 in each group): 21 females and nine males. All patients completed the questionnaire. No significant differences were found between the two groups in any of the demographic variables analyzed. In the case group, nine patients (30%) met the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, whereas only two patients (6.6%) in the control group met these criteria (OR = 6; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-45.22; p = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: We found a statistically significant association between major depressive disorder and acne. The risk of depression was approximately 6 times greater in patients with this disorder.",

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AU - Hasbún Zegpi, M. Trinidad

AU - Navarrete, Andres

AU - Herrada, Luis

AU - Valenzuela, Andrés

AU - Bustamante, Francisco

AU - Orlandi, Cecilia

PY - 2008/2/1

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N2 - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Major depressive disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in patients with acne. The objective was to assess the association between acne and depression. METHOD: We performed a case-control study in a private outpatient clinic in Santiago, Chile. The case group was composed of adult patients attending our center with a clinical diagnosis of acne, established by an experienced dermatologist. The control group consisted of adult patients without acne who were related to subjects in the case group. Cases and controls were matched by sex, age and socioeconomic status. To measure depressive disorder, the Compound International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was applied to both groups. All the numerical variables were compared with Student's t-test and categorical variables were compared with the χ2 test and odds ratios. RESULTS: Sixty patients were included (30 in each group): 21 females and nine males. All patients completed the questionnaire. No significant differences were found between the two groups in any of the demographic variables analyzed. In the case group, nine patients (30%) met the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, whereas only two patients (6.6%) in the control group met these criteria (OR = 6; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-45.22; p = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: We found a statistically significant association between major depressive disorder and acne. The risk of depression was approximately 6 times greater in patients with this disorder.

AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Major depressive disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in patients with acne. The objective was to assess the association between acne and depression. METHOD: We performed a case-control study in a private outpatient clinic in Santiago, Chile. The case group was composed of adult patients attending our center with a clinical diagnosis of acne, established by an experienced dermatologist. The control group consisted of adult patients without acne who were related to subjects in the case group. Cases and controls were matched by sex, age and socioeconomic status. To measure depressive disorder, the Compound International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was applied to both groups. All the numerical variables were compared with Student's t-test and categorical variables were compared with the χ2 test and odds ratios. RESULTS: Sixty patients were included (30 in each group): 21 females and nine males. All patients completed the questionnaire. No significant differences were found between the two groups in any of the demographic variables analyzed. In the case group, nine patients (30%) met the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder, whereas only two patients (6.6%) in the control group met these criteria (OR = 6; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-45.22; p = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: We found a statistically significant association between major depressive disorder and acne. The risk of depression was approximately 6 times greater in patients with this disorder.

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Trastorno depresivo mayor en pacientes con acné

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