Sobrecrecimiento bacteriano en trastornos funcionales del intestino

Ana María Madrid S*, Carlos Defilippi C, Claudia Defilippi G, Jocelyn Slimming A, Rodrigo Quera P

*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

24 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Background: Recent studies have described a high percentage of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, the prevalence of SIBO has not been well established in other functional disorders. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of SIBO in patients with different functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID). Material and methods: Patients with FGID completed a self-administered questionnaire providing information to diagnose functional disorders on the basis of Rome II criteria. SIBO was assessed using a standardized lactulose breath test. A basal value of breath hydrogen (H2) >20 ppm and/or two lectures of H2 values >20 ppm during the first 60 minutes were considered suggestive of SIBO. Results: We studied 367 patients with a mean age of 50 years (87% females). Of these, 225 had IBS (45 constipation predominant, 121 diarrhea predominant and 59 alternating type), 33 had functional constipation, 83 had functional bloating and 26 had functional diarrhea. SIBO was found in 76% of patients with IBS, 73% of those with functional constipation, 69% of those with functional diarrhea and 68% of those with functional bloating. Conclusions: This study confirms a high percentage of SIBO in patients with IBS and other FGID. The eradication of SIBO should be considered as a therapeutic tool in these patients.
Título traducido de la contribuciónSmall intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with functional gastrointestinal diseases
Idioma originalEspañol
Páginas (desde-hasta)1245-1252
Número de páginas8
PublicaciónRevista Medica de Chile
Volumen135
N.º10
DOI
EstadoPublicada - oct. 2007
Publicado de forma externa

Palabras clave

  • Intestinal bacterial overgrowth
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Lactulose tolerance test

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