Sleep and awake bruxism in adults and its relationship with temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review from 2003 to 2014

Antonio Jiménez-Silva*, Consuelo Peña-Durán, Julio Tobar-Reyes, Raúl Frugone-Zambra

*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículo de revisiónrevisión exhaustiva

123 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

Objective: In order to establish a relationship between bruxism and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), a systematic review was performed. Materials and methods: A systematic research was performed based on PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase, BIREME, Lilacs and Scielo data bases, between 2003 and 2014 including all languages. Descriptive clinical cases were identified. Two independent authors selected the articles. PICO format was used to analyse the studies and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to verify the quality of the evidence. Results: Thirty-nine studies (n = 39) were analysed in this review. According to bruxism diagnosis, articles were grouped as follows: polysomnographic diagnosis (PSG) (n = 7), clinical diagnosis (n = 11) and survey/self-report (n = 21). Thirty-three articles (n = 33) established a positive relation between bruxism and TMD and six (n = 6) did not. Quality of evidence was low to moderate. In general, the most part of the studies showed shortcomings on their design with bias risk, and also had a low sensitivity on bruxism diagnosis. Conclusions: The evidence based on PSG was not as conclusive as the studies that used surveys and clinical exam to diagnosis bruxism, when bruxism was related to TMD. Sleep bruxism could be associated with myofascial pain, arthralgia and joint pathology as disc displacement and joint noises. Although the evidence at present is inconclusive and does not provide information according to the type of bruxism (bruxism sleep and wakefulness), it is possible to suggest that bruxism would be associated with TMD.

Idioma originalInglés
Páginas (desde-hasta)36-58
Número de páginas23
PublicaciónActa Odontologica Scandinavica
Volumen75
N.º1
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 2 ene. 2017

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Acta Odontologica Scandinavica Society.

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