Prevalencia e intensidad de sensibilidad posoperatoria durante el tratamiento de prótesis fija

Daniela Rosas; Alain Manuel Chaple Gil; Eduardo Fernández; Gilbert Jorquera

Prevalencia e intensidad de sensibilidad posoperatoria durante el tratamiento de prótesis fija

Daniela Rosas, Alain Manuel Chaple Gil, Eduardo Fernández^*, Gilbert Jorquera

^*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

1 Cita (Scopus)

Resumen

Introducción:

Durante la realización de prótesis fijas, el paciente puede presentar sensibilidad posoperatoria. Se ha descrito en la literatura diferentes prevalencias de esta sensibilidad, las cuales varían ampliamente, entre 3 % y 34 %.

Objetivo:

Determinar la prevalencia e intensidad de sensibilidad posoperatoria en el tratamiento de prótesis fija sobre diente vital.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio clínico piloto descriptivo. La muestra fue de 35 dientes tratados de 20 pacientes. Esta fue conformada por pacientes atendidos por alumnos del Centro Odontológico de la Universidad de Los Andes, a los cuales se les realizó un tratamiento en base a prótesis fija sobre diente vital, desde el mes de abril hasta octubre del año 2015. Se registró la sensibilidad durante el tratamiento por medio la escala visual análoga a través de un diario completado por el paciente y por la escala verbal numérica aplicada por el investigador en distintas etapas clínicas.

Resultados:

Se observó una prevalencia del 31,4 % con una intensidad de 0,62 ± 0,49 según la escala visual análoga y de 0 según la escala verbal numérica.

Conclusiones:

la prevalencia de la sensibilidad posoperatoria se aproximó al rango más alto descrito en la literatura. La intensidad de la sensibilidad observada fue leve a imperceptible clínicamente.

Título traducido de la contribución	Prevalence and intensity of postoperative hypersensitivity during fixed prosthodontic treatment
Idioma original	Español
Páginas (desde-hasta)	1-12
Número de páginas	12
Publicación	Revista Cubana de Estomatologia
Volumen	56
N.º	3
Estado	Publicada - 1 jul. 2019

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Editorial Ciencias Medicas. All rights reserved.

Palabras clave

sensibilidad de la dentina
dentadura parcial fija
prevalencia

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title = "Prevalencia e intensidad de sensibilidad posoperatoria durante el tratamiento de pr{\'o}tesis fija",

abstract = "Introduction: During fixed prosthodontic treatment, patients may present postoperative hypersensitivity. The prevalence rates contained in the literature on the topic range from a mere 3 % to 34 %. Objective: Determine the prevalence and intensity of postoperative hypersensitivity during fixed prosthodontic treatment of vital teeth. Methods: A pilot descriptive clinical study was conducted. The sample was 35 treated teeth from 20 patients. These patients had been treated by students from the Dental Center at the University of Los Andes, and had undergone fixed prosthodontic treatment on vital teeth from April to October 2015.Hypersensitivity during the treatment was recorded with the visual analog scale based on a diary kept by patients and on the verbal numerical rating scale as applied by the researcher at the various clinical stages. Results: Prevalence was 31.4 % with an intensity of 0.62 ± 0.49 by the visual analog scale and of 0 by the verbal numerical rating scale. Conclusions: The prevalence of postoperative hypersensitivity approached the highest range described in the literature, whereas the intensity of hypersensitivity ranged from mild to clinically imperceptible.",

keywords = "Dentin hypersensitivity, Fixed partial denture, Prevalence, sensibilidad de la dentina, dentadura parcial fija, prevalencia",

author = "Daniela Rosas and {Chaple Gil}, {Alain Manuel} and Eduardo Fern{\'a}ndez and Gilbert Jorquera",

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AU - Fernández, Eduardo

AU - Jorquera, Gilbert

PY - 2019/7/1

Y1 - 2019/7/1

N2 - Introduction: During fixed prosthodontic treatment, patients may present postoperative hypersensitivity. The prevalence rates contained in the literature on the topic range from a mere 3 % to 34 %. Objective: Determine the prevalence and intensity of postoperative hypersensitivity during fixed prosthodontic treatment of vital teeth. Methods: A pilot descriptive clinical study was conducted. The sample was 35 treated teeth from 20 patients. These patients had been treated by students from the Dental Center at the University of Los Andes, and had undergone fixed prosthodontic treatment on vital teeth from April to October 2015.Hypersensitivity during the treatment was recorded with the visual analog scale based on a diary kept by patients and on the verbal numerical rating scale as applied by the researcher at the various clinical stages. Results: Prevalence was 31.4 % with an intensity of 0.62 ± 0.49 by the visual analog scale and of 0 by the verbal numerical rating scale. Conclusions: The prevalence of postoperative hypersensitivity approached the highest range described in the literature, whereas the intensity of hypersensitivity ranged from mild to clinically imperceptible.

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KW - Dentin hypersensitivity

KW - Fixed partial denture

KW - Prevalence

KW - sensibilidad de la dentina

KW - dentadura parcial fija

KW - prevalencia

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Prevalencia e intensidad de sensibilidad posoperatoria durante el tratamiento de prótesis fija

Resumen

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Palabras clave

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