Neumomediastino secundario a fractura aislada de piso de órbita

Edgar Riquelme M.; Javier Cuéllar.; Tomás Aitken L.; Claudio San Martín M.

doi:10.35687/S2452-45492021003716

Neumomediastino secundario a fractura aislada de piso de órbita

Edgar Riquelme M.^*, Javier Cuéllar., Tomás Aitken L., Claudio San Martín M.

^*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Facultad de Odontología

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

Introducción: El neumomediastino se define como la presencia de aire o gas dentro de los planos fasciales del mediastino. Por lo general, es un fenómeno secundario a perforaciones traumáticas del tracto aero-digestivo. El neumomediastino secundario a una fractura orbitaria es un evento raro. Se asocia a complicaciones potencialmente mortales como el neumotórax, el neumopericardio y la mediastinitis. Objetivo: Describir un caso de neumomediastino secundario a una fractura aislada de piso orbitario y su manejo médico-quirúrgico. Caso clínico: Paciente de sexo femenino de 42 años que sufre traumatismo en regiones facial, cervical y torácica desarrollando secundariamente un enfisema subcutáneo panfacial y un neumomediastino, el cual se resuelve exitosamente. Discusión: El neumomediastino secundario a una fractura aislada de piso orbitario es un evento muy raro. El aire puede descender a lo largo de los espacios fasciales hasta el mediastino. En este sentido, sonarse la nariz es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar esta patología. Conclusión: Ocurrido un trauma maxilofacial puede presentarse enfisemas de espacios profundos de la cabeza, cuello e incluso el mediastino.

Título traducido de la contribución	Pneumomediastinum secondary to isolated fracture of orbit floorx
Idioma original	Español
Páginas (desde-hasta)	338-342
Número de páginas	5
Publicación	Revista de Cirugia
Volumen	73
N.º	3
DOI	https://doi.org/10.35687/S2452-45492021003716
Estado	Publicada - 2021

Palabras clave

neumomediastino
fractura orbitaria
fractura facial
enfisema

Acceder al documento

10.35687/S2452-45492021003716Licencia: CC BY

Otros archivos y enlaces

https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85108227413&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=20d65922562ec69ee26168ddced4a743&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28Pneumomediastinum+secondary+to+isolated+fracture+of+orbit+floorx+%5BNeumomediastino+secundario+a+fractura+aislada+de+piso+de+%C3%B3rbita%5D%29&sl=145&sessionSearchId=20d65922562ec69ee26168ddced4a743&relpos=0

Citar esto

@article{65ed3f81e6c44232b7cb23b8e3d698ad,

title = "Neumomediastino secundario a fractura aislada de piso de {\'o}rbita",

abstract = "Introduction: Pneumomediastinum is defined as the presence of air or gas within the fascial planes of the mediastinum. It is usually a phenomenon secondary to traumatic perforations of the aerodigestive tract. Pneumomediastinum secondary to an orbital fracture is a rare event. And it is related to life-threatening complications such as pneumothorax, pneumopericardium and mediastinitis. Aim: To describe a case of pneumomediastinum secondary to an isolated orbital floor fracture and its medical-surgical management. Clinical case: A 42-year-old female patient who suffers trauma to the facial, cervical and thoracic regions, secondary development of a subcutaneous panfacial emphysema and pneumomediastinum, which resolves successfully. Discussion: Pneumomediastinum following an isolated orbital floor fracture is a very rare event. The air can descend along the fascial spaces to the mediastinum. In this sense, blowing your nose is a risk factor to develop this pathology. Conclusion: After a maxillofacial trauma, emphysema of the deep spaces of the head, neck and even the mediastinum can occur. ",

keywords = "Emphysema, Facial fracture, Orbital fracture, Pneumomediastinum, neumomediastino, fractura orbitaria, fractura facial, enfisema",

author = "{Riquelme M.}, Edgar and Javier Cu{\'e}llar. and {Aitken L.}, Tom{\'a}s and {San Mart{\'i}n M.}, Claudio",

year = "2021",

doi = "10.35687/S2452-45492021003716",

language = "Spanish",

volume = "73",

pages = "338--342",

journal = "Revista de Cirugia",

issn = "2452-4557",

number = "3",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Neumomediastino secundario a fractura aislada de piso de órbita

AU - Riquelme M., Edgar

AU - Cuéllar., Javier

AU - Aitken L., Tomás

AU - San Martín M., Claudio

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Introduction: Pneumomediastinum is defined as the presence of air or gas within the fascial planes of the mediastinum. It is usually a phenomenon secondary to traumatic perforations of the aerodigestive tract. Pneumomediastinum secondary to an orbital fracture is a rare event. And it is related to life-threatening complications such as pneumothorax, pneumopericardium and mediastinitis. Aim: To describe a case of pneumomediastinum secondary to an isolated orbital floor fracture and its medical-surgical management. Clinical case: A 42-year-old female patient who suffers trauma to the facial, cervical and thoracic regions, secondary development of a subcutaneous panfacial emphysema and pneumomediastinum, which resolves successfully. Discussion: Pneumomediastinum following an isolated orbital floor fracture is a very rare event. The air can descend along the fascial spaces to the mediastinum. In this sense, blowing your nose is a risk factor to develop this pathology. Conclusion: After a maxillofacial trauma, emphysema of the deep spaces of the head, neck and even the mediastinum can occur.

AB - Introduction: Pneumomediastinum is defined as the presence of air or gas within the fascial planes of the mediastinum. It is usually a phenomenon secondary to traumatic perforations of the aerodigestive tract. Pneumomediastinum secondary to an orbital fracture is a rare event. And it is related to life-threatening complications such as pneumothorax, pneumopericardium and mediastinitis. Aim: To describe a case of pneumomediastinum secondary to an isolated orbital floor fracture and its medical-surgical management. Clinical case: A 42-year-old female patient who suffers trauma to the facial, cervical and thoracic regions, secondary development of a subcutaneous panfacial emphysema and pneumomediastinum, which resolves successfully. Discussion: Pneumomediastinum following an isolated orbital floor fracture is a very rare event. The air can descend along the fascial spaces to the mediastinum. In this sense, blowing your nose is a risk factor to develop this pathology. Conclusion: After a maxillofacial trauma, emphysema of the deep spaces of the head, neck and even the mediastinum can occur.

KW - Emphysema

KW - Facial fracture

KW - Orbital fracture

KW - Pneumomediastinum

KW - neumomediastino

KW - fractura orbitaria

KW - fractura facial

KW - enfisema

UR - https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85108227413&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=20d65922562ec69ee26168ddced4a743&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28Pneumomediastinum+secondary+to+isolated+fracture+of+orbit+floorx+%5BNeumomediastino+secundario+a+fractura+aislada+de+piso+de+%C3%B3rbita%5D%29&sl=145&sessionSearchId=20d65922562ec69ee26168ddced4a743&relpos=0

U2 - 10.35687/S2452-45492021003716

DO - 10.35687/S2452-45492021003716

M3 - Article

SN - 2452-4557

VL - 73

SP - 338

EP - 342

JO - Revista de Cirugia

JF - Revista de Cirugia

IS - 3

ER -

Neumomediastino secundario a fractura aislada de piso de órbita

Resumen

Palabras clave

Acceder al documento

Otros archivos y enlaces

Huella

Citar esto