Mortalidad por cáncer oral y faríngeo en Chile, años 2002-2010

Valeria Ramírez; Pamela Vásquez; Pamela Ramírez-Eyraud

doi:10.1016/j.piro.2015.02.015

Mortalidad por cáncer oral y faríngeo en Chile, años 2002-2010

Valeria Ramírez^*, Pamela Vásquez, Pamela Ramírez-Eyraud

^*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Facultad de Odontología

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

Resumen
Existen diversos tipos de cáncer oral y faríngeo, siendo más frecuente el carcinoma de células escamosas (90%). Se presenta más en hombres en edades adultas. Se asocia a múltiples factores de riesgo, principalmente tabaco y alcohol.

Objetivo
Describir la mortalidad por cáncer oral y faríngeo en Chile entre los años 2002 y 2010.

Método
Estudio ecológico. Los datos de defunción se obtuvieron del Departamento de Estadística e Información de Salud del Ministerio de Salud de Chile y fueron analizados según el sexo, la edad, el nivel de instrucción, el área de residencia urbano/rural y la ubicación anatómica.

Resultados
El rango de la tasa de mortalidad en el período fue de 1,11 a 1,25 por 100.000 habitantes. La razón hombre:mujer fue de 2,3:1, un 50% de las mujeres falleció después de los 75 años, en los hombres esto correspondió a un 24,86%. Un 54,61% de las defunciones ocurrieron en personas con nivel educativo básico. El 90,7% correspondió al sector urbano. Un 17,7% de las muertes fue por cáncer de lengua.

Conclusiones
La tasa de mortalidad por cáncer oral y faríngeo en Chile se mantuvo estable a lo largo del período estudiado, siendo mayor en hombres. Las mujeres fallecieron a mayor edad que los hombres. Los fallecidos fueron mayoritariamente de nivel de instrucción bajo. La ubicación anatómica más frecuente fue la lengua.

Título traducido de la contribución	Oral and pharyngeal cancer mortality in Chile, years 2002-2010
Idioma original	Español
Páginas (desde-hasta)	133-138
Número de páginas	6
Publicación	Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral
Volumen	8
N.º	2
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.piro.2015.02.015
Estado	Publicada - 2015

Palabras clave

Cáncer oral
Cáncer faríngeo
Cáncer
Mortalidad
Chile

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

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@article{6c5828509ce04e91895890183a83b90c,

title = "Mortalidad por c{\'a}ncer oral y far{\'i}ngeo en Chile, a{\~n}os 2002-2010",

abstract = "AbstractThere are several types of oral and pharyngeal cancer, with the most frequent being squamous cell carcinoma (90%). It is more common in men, in adulthood. It is associated with multiple risk factors, mainly smoking and alcohol consumption.ObjectiveTo describe mortality due to oral and pharyngeal cancer in Chile between 2002 and 2010.MethodEcological study. The data obtained from death certificates from the Department of Health Statistics and Information, Ministry of Health of Chile and were analyzed according to anatomical location, sex, age, education level, and area of urban/rural residence.ResultsThe mortality rate in the period studied ranged from 1.11 to 1.25 per 100000 inhabitants. The male:female ratio ranged from 2.3:1, with 50% mortality in women over 75 years-old, while in men it was 24.86%. Most cases (90.7%) lived in an urban area. A total of 54.61% of deaths occurred in people with basic/primary education level. Tongu cancer accounted for 17.7% of the deaths.ConclusionsThe mortality rate for oral and pharyngeal cancer in Chile remained stable throughout the study period, and was higher in men. The women died at an older age than men. The deaths were mostly in people with a lower educational level. The most common anatomical location was the tongue.",

keywords = "Mouth neoplasms, Pharyngeal neoplasms, Neoplasms, Mortality, Chile, C{\'a}ncer oral, C{\'a}ncer far{\'i}ngeo, C{\'a}ncer, Mortalidad, Chile",

author = "Valeria Ram{\'i}rez and Pamela V{\'a}squez and Pamela Ram{\'i}rez-Eyraud",

note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2014 Sociedad de Periodoncia de Chile, Sociedad de Implantolog{\'i}a Oral de Chile y Sociedad de Pr{\'o}tesis y Rehabilitaci{\'o}n Oral de Chile. Published by Elsevier Espa{\~n}a S.L.",

year = "2015",

doi = "10.1016/j.piro.2015.02.015",

language = "Spanish",

volume = "8",

pages = "133--138",

journal = "Revista Cl{\'i}nica de Periodoncia, Implantolog{\'i}a y Rehabilitaci{\'o}n Oral",

issn = "0719-0107",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Mortalidad por cáncer oral y faríngeo en Chile, años 2002-2010

AU - Ramírez, Valeria

AU - Vásquez, Pamela

AU - Ramírez-Eyraud, Pamela

PY - 2015

Y1 - 2015

N2 - AbstractThere are several types of oral and pharyngeal cancer, with the most frequent being squamous cell carcinoma (90%). It is more common in men, in adulthood. It is associated with multiple risk factors, mainly smoking and alcohol consumption.ObjectiveTo describe mortality due to oral and pharyngeal cancer in Chile between 2002 and 2010.MethodEcological study. The data obtained from death certificates from the Department of Health Statistics and Information, Ministry of Health of Chile and were analyzed according to anatomical location, sex, age, education level, and area of urban/rural residence.ResultsThe mortality rate in the period studied ranged from 1.11 to 1.25 per 100000 inhabitants. The male:female ratio ranged from 2.3:1, with 50% mortality in women over 75 years-old, while in men it was 24.86%. Most cases (90.7%) lived in an urban area. A total of 54.61% of deaths occurred in people with basic/primary education level. Tongu cancer accounted for 17.7% of the deaths.ConclusionsThe mortality rate for oral and pharyngeal cancer in Chile remained stable throughout the study period, and was higher in men. The women died at an older age than men. The deaths were mostly in people with a lower educational level. The most common anatomical location was the tongue.

AB - AbstractThere are several types of oral and pharyngeal cancer, with the most frequent being squamous cell carcinoma (90%). It is more common in men, in adulthood. It is associated with multiple risk factors, mainly smoking and alcohol consumption.ObjectiveTo describe mortality due to oral and pharyngeal cancer in Chile between 2002 and 2010.MethodEcological study. The data obtained from death certificates from the Department of Health Statistics and Information, Ministry of Health of Chile and were analyzed according to anatomical location, sex, age, education level, and area of urban/rural residence.ResultsThe mortality rate in the period studied ranged from 1.11 to 1.25 per 100000 inhabitants. The male:female ratio ranged from 2.3:1, with 50% mortality in women over 75 years-old, while in men it was 24.86%. Most cases (90.7%) lived in an urban area. A total of 54.61% of deaths occurred in people with basic/primary education level. Tongu cancer accounted for 17.7% of the deaths.ConclusionsThe mortality rate for oral and pharyngeal cancer in Chile remained stable throughout the study period, and was higher in men. The women died at an older age than men. The deaths were mostly in people with a lower educational level. The most common anatomical location was the tongue.

KW - Mouth neoplasms

KW - Pharyngeal neoplasms

KW - Neoplasms

KW - Mortality

KW - Chile

KW - Cáncer oral

KW - Cáncer faríngeo

KW - Cáncer

KW - Mortalidad

KW - Chile

U2 - 10.1016/j.piro.2015.02.015

DO - 10.1016/j.piro.2015.02.015

M3 - Article

SN - 0719-0107

VL - 8

SP - 133

EP - 138

JO - Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral

JF - Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral

IS - 2

ER -

Mortalidad por cáncer oral y faríngeo en Chile, años 2002-2010

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