Consideraciones Anatómicas en la Parotidectomía: Revisión de la Literatura a Propósito de un Caso

Ignacio Velasco; Felipe Salinas; Leonardo Aguilar; Alejandra Gallego; Juan Pastrián; Rodrigo Fariña; Reinaldo Soto; Cristina Mebus; Alejandro Zurbuchen

doi:10.4067/S0717-95022013000100038

Consideraciones Anatómicas en la Parotidectomía: Revisión de la Literatura a Propósito de un Caso

Ignacio Velasco^*, Felipe Salinas, Leonardo Aguilar, Alejandra Gallego, Juan Pastrián, Rodrigo Fariña, Reinaldo Soto, Cristina Mebus, Alejandro Zurbuchen

^*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

3 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

La parotidectomía es un procedimiento quirúrgico habitualmente realizado por Cirujanos Maxilofaciales y Cirujanos de Cabeza y Cuello, en el cual se remueve parcialmente o en su totalidad a la glándula parótida. Las indicaciones más comunes para éste procedimiento son las neoplasias de la glándula. Aproximadamente el 80% del total de los tumores de glándulas salivales ocurren en la parótida. De estos, el 75-80% son de naturaleza benigna. Sin embargo, la parotidectomía es un procedimiento sumamente complejo debido a la anatomía regional y por la íntima relación de la glándula parótida con el nervio facial. Siendo la clave de este procedimiento la preservación funcional de éste nervio y de sus ramos. Por lo tanto el conocimiento acabado de la anatomía de la glándula parótida y de sus estructuras anexas es necesario para el éxito quirúrgico. Esta revisión y reporte de caso discutirá las consideraciones anatómicas que deben tenerse durante la parotidectomía para disminuir la posibilidad de alguna complicación.

Título traducido de la contribución	Anatomical considerations in parotidectomy: Review of the literature and case report
Idioma original	Español
Páginas (desde-hasta)	231-238
Número de páginas	8
Publicación	International Journal of Morphology
Volumen	31
N.º	1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022013000100038
Estado	Publicada - mar. 2013

Palabras clave

Glándula parótida
Región parotídea
Parotidectomía
Nervio facial
Tumor de Warthin

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title = "Consideraciones Anat{\'o}micas en la Parotidectom{\'i}a: Revisi{\'o}n de la Literatura a Prop{\'o}sito de un Caso",

abstract = "Parotidectomy is a surgical procedure usually performed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and Head and Neck Surgeons, in which the parotid gland may be removed partially or totally. The most common indications for this procedure are the neoplasms of the gland. Approximately 80% of total salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. Of these, 75-80% are benign. However, the parotidectomy is a highly complex procedure because of the regional anatomy and the close relationship of the parotid gland with the facial nerve. The most important aspect of this procedure is the functional preservation of the facial nerve and its branches. Therefore, the thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the parotid gland and related structures is necessary for surgical success. This review and case report will discuss the anatomical considerations that must be taken during parotidectomy to reduce the possibility of complications.",

keywords = "Facial nerve, Parotid gland, Parotid region, Parotidectomy, Warthin's tumor, Gl{\'a}ndula par{\'o}tida, Regi{\'o}n parot{\'i}dea, Parotidectom{\'i}a, Nervio facial, Tumor de Warthin",

author = "Ignacio Velasco and Felipe Salinas and Leonardo Aguilar and Alejandra Gallego and Juan Pastri{\'a}n and Rodrigo Fari{\~n}a and Reinaldo Soto and Cristina Mebus and Alejandro Zurbuchen",

year = "2013",

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doi = "10.4067/S0717-95022013000100038",

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AU - Velasco, Ignacio

AU - Salinas, Felipe

AU - Aguilar, Leonardo

AU - Gallego, Alejandra

AU - Pastrián, Juan

AU - Fariña, Rodrigo

AU - Soto, Reinaldo

AU - Mebus, Cristina

AU - Zurbuchen, Alejandro

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N2 - Parotidectomy is a surgical procedure usually performed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and Head and Neck Surgeons, in which the parotid gland may be removed partially or totally. The most common indications for this procedure are the neoplasms of the gland. Approximately 80% of total salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. Of these, 75-80% are benign. However, the parotidectomy is a highly complex procedure because of the regional anatomy and the close relationship of the parotid gland with the facial nerve. The most important aspect of this procedure is the functional preservation of the facial nerve and its branches. Therefore, the thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the parotid gland and related structures is necessary for surgical success. This review and case report will discuss the anatomical considerations that must be taken during parotidectomy to reduce the possibility of complications.

AB - Parotidectomy is a surgical procedure usually performed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons and Head and Neck Surgeons, in which the parotid gland may be removed partially or totally. The most common indications for this procedure are the neoplasms of the gland. Approximately 80% of total salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. Of these, 75-80% are benign. However, the parotidectomy is a highly complex procedure because of the regional anatomy and the close relationship of the parotid gland with the facial nerve. The most important aspect of this procedure is the functional preservation of the facial nerve and its branches. Therefore, the thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the parotid gland and related structures is necessary for surgical success. This review and case report will discuss the anatomical considerations that must be taken during parotidectomy to reduce the possibility of complications.

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KW - Warthin's tumor

KW - Glándula parótida

KW - Región parotídea

KW - Parotidectomía

KW - Nervio facial

KW - Tumor de Warthin

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Consideraciones Anatómicas en la Parotidectomía: Revisión de la Literatura a Propósito de un Caso

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