Alloantigen-specific response is preserved and autoimmunity is maintained in an HIV-positive patient with immunoglobulin A nephropathy undergoing renal transplantation: A warning about long-term reduction in immunosuppression-A case report

J. Morales*, A. Alba, R. Espinoza, C. Sepúlveda, L. Contreras, E. Buckel, L. Noriega, J. A. Fierro

*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

Resumen

We report the case of a 43-year-old patient with HIV infection treated with antiretroviral therapy, which was complicated by immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy and renal failure, who subsequently was transplanted using a deceased donor kidney transplant. During the late posttransplant period we detected specific anti-donor HLA antibodies showing a preserved alloantigen response. A renal biopsy showed no acute cellular or humoral rejection, an absence of pericapillary C4d deposits or SV40 infected cells, but demonstrated IgA mesangial deposits and mild interstitial fibrosis probably related to calcineurin inhibitor toxicity. This case shows that allo- and autoimmune responses are preserved despite immunosuppressive treatment and original HIV disease. It warns of the importance of maintaining optimal monitoring and immunosuppressive strategies among HIV-positive recipients who become solid organ transplant recipients.

Idioma originalInglés
Páginas (desde-hasta)2341-2343
Número de páginas3
PublicaciónTransplantation Proceedings
Volumen43
N.º6
DOI
EstadoPublicada - jul. 2011
Publicado de forma externa

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