Resumen
Post-transcriptional adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing mediated by adenosine deaminase acting on RNA1 (ADAR1) promotes cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. However, ADAR1 editase-dependent mechanisms governing leukemia stem cell (LSC) generation have not been elucidated. In blast crisis chronic myeloid leukemia (BC CML), we show that increased JAK2 signaling and BCR-ABL1 amplification activate ADAR1. In a humanized BC CML mouse model, combined JAK2 and BCR-ABL1 inhibition prevents LSC self-renewal commensurate with ADAR1 downregulation. Lentiviral ADAR1 wild-type, but not an editing-defective ADAR1<sup>E912A</sup> mutant, induces self-renewal gene expression and impairs biogenesis of stem cell regulatory let-7 microRNAs. Combined RNA sequencing, qRT-PCR, CLIP-ADAR1, and pri-let-7 mutagenesis data suggest that ADAR1 promotes LSC generation via let-7 pri-microRNA editing and LIN28B upregulation. A small-molecule tool compound antagonizes ADAR1’s effect on LSC self-renewal in stromal co-cultures and restores let-7 biogenesis. Thus, ADAR1 activation represents a unique therapeutic vulnerability in LSCs with active JAK2 signaling.
| Idioma original | Inglés |
|---|---|
| Páginas (desde-hasta) | 177-191 |
| Número de páginas | 15 |
| Publicación | Cell Stem Cell |
| Volumen | 19 |
| N.º | 2 |
| DOI | |
| Estado | Publicada - 4 ago. 2016 |
| Publicado de forma externa | Sí |
Nota bibliográfica
Publisher Copyright:© 2016 Elsevier Inc.
ODS de las Naciones Unidas
Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
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ODS 3: Salud y bienestar
Palabras clave
- Adenosine Deaminase
- Animals
- Base Sequence
- Cell Self Renewal
- Fusion Proteins
- bcr-abl
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Leukemic
- Janus Kinase 2
- Leukemia
- Myelogenous
- Chronic
- BCR-ABL Positive
- Mice
- MicroRNAs
- Neoplastic Stem Cells
- RNA Editing
- RNA-Binding Proteins
- Signal Transduction
Huella
Profundice en los temas de investigación de 'ADAR1 Activation Drives Leukemia Stem Cell Self-Renewal by Impairing Let-7 Biogenesis'. En conjunto forman una huella única.Citar esto
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