El orden de palabras en los estudios gramaticales: un recorrido a través de diferentes perspectivas lingüísticas

The present article analyzes the grammar phenomenon known as word order. Thus, an overview of different theoretical approaches and perspectives is proposed, which have attempted to systematize and explain the variations that speakers or writers make to the regular syntactic order with different purposes, conscious or not of the possibilities provided by their mother tongue grammar. The analysis focuses on three key aspects: a) theorizing about language b) conceptualization of the object in different positions/currents and c) its study in the Spanish language field. The suggested review makes it possible to understand the problem comprehensively within grammatical studies and lays the foundations for future research about word order in different texts and registers in Spanish and other languages.