Abstract
We investigate the Dirac Kepler/Coulomb (KC) problem in (2+1)-dimensions where the charged particle (an electron) is simultaneously affected by a position-dependent effective mass term. In polar coordinates, we examine two instances: (i) the quantum dynamics of an electron moving in the presence of both a Coulomb potential and a Coulomb-like scalar potential. This problem turns to be exactly solvable; (ii) the planar dynamics of a self-interacting electron in a Coulomb potential where nonlinearities are introduced via a scalar self-interaction, known as the Soler model. We obtain the approximate (nonlinear) ground-state energy levels together with their respective eigenfunctions. Thus, within the same framework, we present two different relativistic quantum-mechanical models which can be further explored.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 125303 |
| Journal | Physica Scripta |
| Volume | 96 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Keywords
- 2D electron dynamics
- Kepler/Coulomb problem
- nonlinear Dirac equation.