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Five-Year Clinical Outcomes of Zygomatic Implants Combined With Patient-Specific PEEK Implants in Severely Resorbed Maxilla: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Yerko Leighton
  • , Fernando José Dias
  • , Raphael Freitas de Souza
  • , Eduardo Borie*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

To evaluate the 5-year outcomes of maxillary rehabilitation using zygomatic implants combined with patient-specific PEEK facial implants in severely resorbed edentulous ridges without labial support. A retrospective cohort (2017–2019) included 24 patients (mean age 62 ± 7.4 years). All underwent CBCT-based digital planning and received zygomatic implants with a customized PEEK implant extending to the nasal spine. Surgeries were performed by a single surgeon, with immediate loading and definitive prostheses delivered at 4–5 months. Annual clinical and radiographic follow-up continued for 5 years. No zygomatic implant loss or PEEK exposure occurred. Six patients (25%) required connective tissue grafting between years 1–4. Screw loosening occurred in 4 cases, and crown loosening in 1 case. All patients reported esthetic improvement, and 95% reported functional improvement. The combined zygomatic–PEEK approach demonstrated excellent survival, minimal complications, and high patient satisfaction, representing a viable option for severe maxillary resorption without labial support.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Craniofacial Surgery
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025

Keywords

  • Atrophic maxilla
  • PEEK
  • dental implants
  • zygomatic implants

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