Effect of refurbishing amalgam and resin composite restorations after 12 years: Controlled clinical trial

J. Estay, J. Martín, P. Vildosola, I. A. Mjor In Memoriam, O. B. Oliveira, M. F. Andrade, G. Moncada, V. V. Gordan, E. Fernández*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to clinically evaluate posterior amalgam and resin composite restorations refurbished over a period of 12 years by investigating the influence of refurbishing on the survival of restorations and comparing their behaviors with respect to controls. Methods and Materials: Thirty-four patients were enrolled, ages 18 to 80 years, with 174 restorations, 48 restorations of resin composite (RC), and 126 restorations of amalgam (AM). Restorations with localized defects in anatomy, roughness, luster, or marginal staining that were clinically judged as suitable from refurbishing according to US Public Health Service (USPHS) Ryge criteria were assigned to group A-refurbishing (n=85; 67 AM, 18 RC)-or group B-control (n=89; 59 AM, 30 RC); the quality of the restorations was evaluated blindly according to the modified USPHS criteria. Two observers conducted evaluations at the initial state (k=0.74) and after one to five, 10, and 12 years (k=0.88). Wilcoxon, Friedman, and Mantel-Cox tests were performed to compare the groups, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)587-595
Number of pages9
JournalOperative Dentistry
Volume42
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2017
Externally publishedYes

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