Distribution and Frequency of Salivary Gland Tumours: an International Multicenter Study

Ibrahim Alsanie, Shahad Rajab, Hannah Cottom, Oluyori Adegun, Reshma Agarwal, Amrita Jay, Laura Graham, Jacqueline James, A. William Barrett, Willie van Heerden, Mariano de Vito, Alessandra Canesso, Akinyele Olumuyiwa Adisa, Abdul-Warith Olaitan Akinshipo, Oluseyi Folake Ajayi, Mark Chukwuemeka Nwoga, Chukwubuzor Udokwu Okwuosa, Olufemi Gbenga Omitola, Efetobo Victor Orikpete, Merva Soluk-TekkesinIbrahim O. Bello, Ahmed Qannam, Wilfredo Alejandro González-Arriagada, Maria Eduarda Pérez-de-Oliveira, Alan Roger Santos-Silva, Pablo Agustin Vargas, Eu-Wing Toh, Syed Ali Khurram

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background Salivary gland tumours (SGT) are a relatively rare group of neoplasms with a wide range of histopathological appearance and clinical features. To date, most of the epidemiological studies on salivary gland tumours are limited for a variety of reason including being out of date, extrapolated from either a single centre or country studies, or investigating either major or minor glands only. Methods This study aimed to mitigate these shortcomings by analysing epidemiological data including demographic, anatomical location and histological diagnoses of SGT from multiple centres across the world. The analysed data included age, gender, location and histological diagnosis from fifteen centres covering the majority of the world health organisation (WHO) geographical regions between 2006 and 2019. Results A total of 5739 cases were analysed including 65% benign and 35% malignant tumours. A slight female predilection (54%) and peak incidence between the fourth and seventh decade for both benign and malignant tumours was observed. The majority (68%) of the SGT presented in major and 32% in the minor glands. The parotid gland was the most common location (70%) for benign and minor glands (47%) for malignant tumours. Pleomorphic adenoma (70%), and Warthin’s tumour (17%), were the most common benign tumours whereas mucoepidermoid carcinoma (26%) and adenoid cystic carcinoma (17%) were the most frequent malignant tumours. Conclusions This multicentre investigation presents the largest cohort study to date analysing salivary gland tumour data from tertiary centres scattered across the globe. These findings should serve as a baseline for future studies evaluating the epidemiological landscape of these tumours
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1043-1054
Number of pages12
JournalHead and Neck Pathology
Volume16
Issue number4
DOIs
StateE-pub ahead of print - 27 May 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).

Keywords

  • Salivary gland tumours
  • Salivary gland neoplasms
  • Head and neck
  • Multicentre research study
  • Demographics
  • Epidemiology
  • Site distribution
  • Histological diagnosis

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