Capital Account Liberalization and Aggregate Productivity: The Role of Firm Capital Allocation

Mauricio Larrain, Sebastian Stumpner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

94 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study the effects of capital account liberalization on firm capital allocation and aggregate productivity in 10 Eastern European countries. Using a large firm-level data set, we show that capital account liberalization decreases the dispersion in the return to capital across firms, particularly in sectors more dependent on external finance. We provide evidence that capital account liberalization improves capital allocation by allowing financially constrained firms to demand more capital and produce at a more efficient level. Finally, using a model of misallocation we document that capital account liberalization increases aggregate productivity through more efficient capital allocation by 10% to 16%.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1825-1858
Number of pages34
JournalJournal of Finance
Volume72
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 the American Finance Association

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