Analytical Voltage Optimization Method for DC Railway Networks with Wayside Energy Storage System

  • Julian Rojas*
  • , Pavol Bauer
  • , Sebastian Rivera
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study addresses a 1.8kV bilateral feeding system for DC railway applications, composed of multi-pulse diode rectifiers at both ends and a storage unit with a DC/DC converter located at an intermediate station. The storage system introduces an additional degree of freedom to control power flows by applying a specific voltage at a strategic point between the passive rectifiers. This paper formulates a voltage compensation problem aimed at reinforcing the network while minimizing conduction losses along the catenary. Due to the nonlinear nature of the power balance equations, a closed-form analytical solution is not directly obtained. To overcome this, the paper proposes an approximation method for the pantograph voltage to enable an analytical formulation of the optimization problem. A comparison between the proposed analytical approach and a numerical iterative optimization method is presented and discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIECON 2025 - 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9798331596811
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2025 - Madrid, Spain
Duration: 14 Oct 202517 Oct 2025

Publication series

NameIECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference)
ISSN (Print)2162-4704
ISSN (Electronic)2577-1647

Conferencia o congreso

Conferencia o congreso51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2025
Country/TerritorySpain
CityMadrid
Period14/10/2517/10/25

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Energy hub
  • energy storage
  • grid congestion
  • high power rectifiers
  • railways
  • traction

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